President Obama's State of the Union Address

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January 25, 2009 - President Obama gives his first State of the Union Address.  Among items addressed, bailouts, job creation, support of military families, and education for all Americans.

·         The President will fight to recover the money American taxpayers spent to bailout the banks.     “To recover the rest, I have proposed a fee on the biggest banks.  I know Wall Street isn’t keen on this idea, but if these firms can afford to hand out big bonuses again, they can afford a modest fee to pay back the taxpayers who rescued them in their time of need.”   The President has proposed the Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee, which will require the largest and most highly leveraged Wall Street firms to pay back taxpayers and provide a deterrent against excessive leverage for the largest firms.  The conservative estimate for the cost of TARP in the budget is $117 billion, but the Treasury Department expects it to be much less and the fee will be in place for a minimum of ten years or however long it takes to recoup every last penny to the American taxpayer.

·         The President recognizes that Small Businesses will be key to our nation’s economic recovery“I’m proposing that we take $30 billion of the money Wall Street banks have repaid and use it to help community banks give small businesses the credit they need to stay afloat.  I am also proposing a new small business tax credit – one that will go to over one million small businesses who hire new workers or raise wages.”  To get small businesses growing again, and growing our economy, the President has proposed a range of provisions that include tax incentives to spur investment; expanded access to capital and growth opportunities to create jobs; and increased support for entrepreneurship to foster innovation.  He is proposing an employment tax credit for small businesses to encourage hiring, eliminating capital gains taxes on small business investments, extending enhanced small business expensing, and transferring $30 billion in resources from TARP to a new program to help community and smaller banks give small businesses the credit they need.  The President and members of his Administration will announce additional details in the coming weeks. 

·         The President reiterates his support for continued investment in our nation’s infrastructure.  Tomorrow, I’ll visit Tampa, Florida, where workers will soon break ground on a new high-speed rail road funded by the Recovery Act.  There are projects like that all across this country that will create jobs and help our nation move goods, services, and information.”  Through the Recovery Act, we made the largest investment in our nation’s infrastructure since President Eisenhower called for the creation of our national highway system over half a century ago.  In his speech, the President announced funding to make a  down-payment on a new nationwide high-speed rail system being built in-part with ARRA dollars. 

·         Tax breaks to keep jobs at home.  “(I)t’s time to finally slash the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas and give those tax breaks to companies that create jobs in the United States of America.”  The President has called for an end for tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas to help fund tax cuts – like making the R & E credit permanent – that reward companies for investing and creating jobs in the United States.

·         The President also called on the Senate to pass a jobs bill that he can sign. “The House has passed a jobs bill….  As the first order of business this year, I urge the Senate to do the same. People are out of work.  They are hurting.  They need our help.  And I want a jobs bill on my desk without delay.”  The bold and difficult steps the President took to stabilize the financial system have reduced the cost of TARP by more than $200 billion, providing additional resources for job creation and for deficit reduction.  In December, the President outlined a package of targeted measures to help further stimulate private sector hiring, including measures to facilitate small business growth, green jobs and infrastructure.  The House has passed strong legislation - it is time for the Senate to do the same.

·         The President called on the Senate to pass a financial reform package.  “A strong, healthy financial market makes it possible for businesses to access credit and create new jobs.  It channels the savings of families into investments that raise incomes.  And that can only happen if we guard against the same recklessness that nearly brought down our entire economy.”  Essential reforms include measures to protect consumers and investors from financial abuse; close loopholes, raise standards, and create accountability for supervision of major financial firms; restrict the size and scope of financial institutions to reign in excesses and protect taxpayers and address the ‘too big to fail’ problem; and establish comprehensive supervision of financial markets.

·         We must invest in American ingenuity and innovation.  We need to encourage American innovation.”  The Obama Innovation Agenda will get us closer to the President’s long-term goal of increasing combined private and public R&D investment to three percent of GDP.  The Obama 2011 budget will move us closer to restoring America to first in the world in college completion; and invest in the next generation of scientists so we will not lag behind countries like China in science and engineering graduates.  More details will be announced in the coming weeks.

·         A vision for a clean energy economy“…to create more of these clean energy jobs, we need more production, more efficiency, and more incentives.”  We will build on the historic $80 billion investment made through the Recovery Act.  The President’s vision includes investments in important technologies to diversity our energy sources and reduce our dependence on foreign oil, including:  the renewal of our nation’s nuclear energy industry after a 30-year hiatus, cutting edge biofuel and clean coal technologies, and additional offshore oil and gas drilling.  To fully transition to a clean energy economy and create millions of new American jobs, we must pass comprehensive energy and climate legislation to promote energy independence and address climate change.

·         The President will continue his push to invest in the skills and education of our people.  “This year, we have broken through the stalemate between left and right by launching a national competition to improve our schools.  The idea here is simple:  instead of rewarding failure, we only reward success.  In this country, the success of our children cannot depend more on where they live than their potential.”  The Obama Administration supports a new vision for increasing student achievement, delivering opportunity, and supporting excellence in America’s public schools.  The President’s 2011 budget supports a new framework for the Elementary and Secondary Education Act that will foster innovation, reward excellence, and promote reform in our schools, as well as invests an additional $1.35 billion to continue the historic Race to the Top program to open it up to districts in order to spur innovation and additional progress.  At the same time, the Administration is moving to consolidate ineffective policies and practices.  The President’s Budget eliminates six programs and consolidates 38 others into 11 new programs that emphasize using competition to allocate funds, giving communities more choices around activities, and using rigorous evidence to fund what works.

·         The President is committed to making college affordable for all Americans.  “(I)n this economy, a high school diploma no longer guarantees a good job.”  To increase college access and completion, the Administration will make student loans more affordable by limiting a borrower’s payments to 10 percent of his/her income and forgives remaining debt after 20 years – 10 years for public service works.  We will also make permanent the American Opportunity Tax Credit.  The President urges the Senate to pass the American Graduation Initiative, which invests more than $10 billion over the next decade in reforming our nation’s community colleges, promoting college completion, and moving toward the President’s goal of having the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020.  The President is also asking colleges and universities to do their share to make college affordable for all Americans cutting their own costs.

·        The President remains committed to helping Americans stay in their homes and help their homes retain their value.  “… we’re working to lift the value of a family’s single largest investment – their home.”  Last year, we took steps allowing millions of Americans to take out new loans and save an average of $1,500 per family on mortgage payments.  This year, we will step up programs that encourage re-financing so that homeowners can move into more affordable and sustainable mortgages.   In addition to the changes proposed last week to ensure sound risk management, the FHA is continuing to evaluate its mortgage insurance underwriting standards and its measures to help distressed and underwater borrowers through other FHA initiatives going forward.   In order to ensure American families receive the same consideration American corporations do, the Obama Administration remains supportive of efforts to allow bankruptcy proceedings to renegotiate all debts, including home mortgages.

·         The President’s focus on national security includes rooting out terrorists where they hide.  Since the day I took office, we have renewed our focus on the terrorists who threaten our nation.”  In the last year, hundreds of Al Qaeda’s fighters and affiliates have been captured or killed – far more than in 2008. 

·         The President stands by military families.  “Tonight, all of our men and women in uniform … must know that they have our respect, our gratitude, and our full support.”  The President’s 2011 budget announces significant new investments, totaling more than $8 billion, and protections for our nation’s military families, including increased military pay and housing allowances, increased funding for family support programs, expanded availability of affordable, high-quality child care, the renovation or replacement of schools, and expanded and improved care for wounded, ill and injured service members. 

Watch President Obama's State of the Union Address

 

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